Journalists besieged over Iraq, terror news
REPORTS RISK LIVES, GOVERNMENT ASSERTS
By Charles J. Hanley
Associated Press
NEW YORK - Headline by headline, a trickle of news leaks on Iraq and the anti-terror campaign has grown into a steady stream of revelations, and from Pennsylvania Avenue to Downing Street to Copenhagen, governments are responding with pressure and prosecutions.
The latest target is the New York Times. But the unfolding story begins as far back as 2003, when British weapons expert David Kelly was ``outed'' as the source of a story casting doubt on his government's arguments for invading Iraq, and he committed suicide.
And it will roll on this fall, when Danish journalists face trial for reporting that their government knew there was no evidence of banned weapons in Iraq.
In London's Central Criminal Court, too, accused leakers will be in the dock this fall, for allegedly disclosing that President Bush talked of bombing Al-Jazeera, the Arabic television station. The British government threatens to prosecute newspapers that write any more about that leaked document.
Media advocates are alarmed at what they see as a mounting assault on press freedom in country after country, arguing it is potentially chilling the pursuit of truth as U.S. and European leaders pursue wars on terror and in Iraq.
``It's grotesque that at a time when political rhetoric is full of notions of democracy and liberty that we should have this fundamental right of journalists to investigate and report on public-interest matters called into question,'' Aidan White, general secretary of the Belgium-based International Federation of Journalists, told the Associated Press.
But others counter that national interest requires stopping leaks of classified information, and that some media reports endanger lives by tipping terrorists to government tactics.
``We cannot continue to operate in a system where the government takes steps to counter terrorism while the media actively work to disclose those operations without any regard for protection of lives, sources and legal methods,'' Sen. Pat Roberts said in Washington.
The Kansas Republican was reacting to a June 23 report by the Times -- and other papers -- detailing a U.S. government program that taps into a huge international database of financial records to try to track terror financing.
Some Republican lawmakers called for criminal investigations of the journalists responsible and of the government insiders who leaked the information.
Investigations are already under way in other U.S. cases, reaching back to 2003, when whistle-blower Joseph Wilson questioned a Bush administration claim about Iraq's supposed nuclear program. Times reporter Judith Miller spent three months in jail in that complex case last year, as investigators sought whoever leaked the name of Wilson's CIA-agent wife.
The Washington Times says the Justice Department is also investigating New York Times and Washington Post reporters -- the Times for disclosing in 2005 that the government was monitoring Americans' phone calls without court warrants and the Post for reporting that the CIA was operating secret prisons for terrorism suspects in Eastern Europe.
The CIA in April fired a top analyst as an alleged source for the reports on covert prisons.